考研英语作文常考的主题词盘点(四)

2018/12/13 11:37:14 来源: 网络
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  考研英语中的作文,这是考生们在最后时刻尤为关注的部分,海天考研整理了8类主题词给考生们,希望大家能够临考前复习一下,给作文增添助力。

  教育类

  注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  compulsory education:义务教育

  life-long education:终身教育

  exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

  quality education:素质教育

  well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

  balanced development of a child:均衡发展

  cultural quality:文化素质

  impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

  dropout student:失学儿童

  intellectual property:知识产权

  law education:法制教育

  teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

  force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

  academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

  practical skills:实用技能

  integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

  disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

  shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

  extra-curricular activities:课外活动

  the spirit of exploration:探索精神

  cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

  stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

  sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

  opening ceremony:开学典礼

  key school:重点中学

  private school:私立学校

  public school:公立学校

  eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

  miss a class:缺课

  cut a class:旷课

  drop out:辍学

  quit school:退学

  assistantship:助学金

  scholarship:奖学金

  university graduates:大学毕业生

  pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

  study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

  excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

  the burden of study/learning:学习负担

  ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

  intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

  academic atmosphere:学习气氛

  经济类

  注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  economic globalization:经济全球化

  recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

  economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

  the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

  economic recovery:经济复苏

  economic prosperity:经济繁荣

  spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

  hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

  job market:就业市场

  look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

  job seeker:求职者

  a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

  unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

  pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

  without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

  lose one's job/be unemployed:失业

  job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

  unemployment:失业人数

  generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

  career guidance:就业指导

  decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

  bubble economy:泡沫经济

  demand exceed supply:供不应求

  turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

  stabilize prices:稳定物价

  unfair competition:不正当竞争

  fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

  fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

  after-sale service:售后服务

  enterprise image:企业形象

  brand effect:品牌效应

  over-consuming:超前消费

  reduce the funding for...:减少经费

  lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

  lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

  eliminate poverty:消除贫困

  expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

  increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

  spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费

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